Tuesday

New Jersey Stalking Laws

NEW JERSEY

2C:12-10. Definitions; stalking designated a crime; degrees. 1999.
a. As used in this act:
(1) "Course of conduct" means repeatedly maintaining a visual or physical proximity to a person or repeatedly conveying verbal or written threats or threats implied by conduct or a combination thereof directed at or toward a person.
(2) "Repeatedly" means on two or more occasions.
(3) "Immediate family" means a spouse, parent, child, sibling or any other person who regularly resides in the household or who within the prior six months regularly resided in the household.
b. A person is guilty of stalking, a crime of the fourth degree, if he purposefully or knowingly engages in a course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to fear bodily injury to himself or a member of his immediate family or to fear the death of himself or a member of his immediate family.
c. A person is guilty of a crime of the third degree if he commits the crime of stalking in violation of an existing court order prohibiting the behavior.
d. A person who commits a second or subsequent offense of stalking against the same victim is guilty of a crime of the third degree.
e. A person is guilty of a crime of the third degree if he commits the crime of stalking while serving a term of imprisonment or while on parole or probation as the result of a conviction for any indictable offense under the laws of this State, any other state or the United States.
f. This act shall not apply to conduct which occurs during organized group picketing.

AB 1332, which was approved on July 26, 2001, permits a victim of stalking or a member of that person's immediate family, who is protected under the terms of a permanent restraining order who fears death or bodily injury from the defendant against whom the order is issued, to register to vote without disclosing a street address.

Another law, SB 1616, which was enacted on August 24, 2001, criminalizes the use of the Internet and other electronic communications devices to commit harassment or stalking.